SummaryStigma can complicate people’s mental health problems by affecting different sides of personal life, increasing negative attitudes, causing discriminatory behavior towards them, and reducing the chances of recovery and returning to normal life. This research aims to compare the stigma of mental illness among nurses working in psychiatric and non-psychiatric wards in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. A total of 240 nurses participated in this descriptive and analytic study. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill (CAMI) Scale, which is a 40-item self-report questionnaire. All data were analyzed using SPSS 13. The majority of nurses have a medium level of stigma toward people with mental illness, and there is no significant relation between the type of wards and mean stigma scores. After eliminating factors such as mental illness in nurses and their families, it seems that only working with people with mental illness in psychiatric wards is not enough to create a positive attitude toward them. Additionally, the less physical activity and taking advantage of legal benefits of work hardship for psychiatric nurses, low income, and stigma toward psychiatric nursing, probably may make a difference in inclining to work in psychiatry ward between the two groups in spite of relatively equal stigma scores.
References
1.
ANGERMEYER MC, MATSCHINGER H. Social distance towards the mentally ill: results of representative surveys in the Federal Republic of Germany. Psychological Medicine. 1997;27(1):131–41.
2.
Björkman T, Angelman T, Jönsson M. Attitudes towards people with mental illness: a cross‐sectional study among nursing staff in psychiatric and somatic care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2008;22(2):170–7.
3.
Chambers M, Guise V, Välimäki M, Botelho MAR, Scott A, Staniuliené V, et al. Nurses’ attitudes to mental illness: A comparison of a sample of nurses from five European countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2010;47(3):350–62.
4.
Callaghan P, Shan CS, Yu LS, Ching LW, Kwan TL. Attitudes towards mental illness: testing the contact hypothesis among Chinese student nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1997;26(1):33–40.
5.
Nordt C, Rossler W, Lauber C. Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals Toward People With Schizophrenia and Major Depression. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 32(4):709–14.
6.
Sartorius N. Stigma and mental health. The Lancet. 2007;370(9590):810–1.
7.
West K, Hewstone M, Lolliot S. Intergroup Contact and Prejudice Against People With Schizophrenia. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2014;154(3):217–32.
8.
Crisp A. Changing minds: every family in the land. Psychiatric Bulletin. 2000;24(7):267–8.
9.
Ahmead MK, Rahhal AA, Baker JA. The attitudes of mental health professionals towards patients with mental illness in an inpatient setting in Palestine. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2010;19(5):356–62.
10.
Phelan JC, Link BG, Stueve A, Pescosolido BA. Public Conceptions of Mental Illness in 1950 and 1996: What Is Mental Illness and Is It to be Feared? Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2000;41(2):188.
11.
Surgenor LJ, Dunn J, Horn J. Nursing student attitudes to psychiatric nursing and psychiatric disorders in New Zealand. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2005;14(2):103–8.
12.
Li J, Li J, Thornicroft G, Huang Y. Levels of stigma among community mental health staff in Guangzhou, China. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1).
13.
Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing Stigma. Annual Review of Sociology. 2001;27(1):363–85.
14.
Minas H, Zamzam R, Midin M, Cohen A. Attitudes of Malaysian general hospital staff towards patients with mental illness and diabetes. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1).
15.
Taylor SM, Dear MJ. Scaling Community Attitudes Toward the Mentally Ill. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1981;7(2):225–40.
16.
Lauber C, Anthony M, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rössler W. What about psychiatrists’ attitude to mentally ill people? European Psychiatry. 2004;19(7):423–7.
17.
Hugo M. Mental health professionals’ attitudes towards people who have experienced a mental health disorder. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2001;8(5):419–25.
18.
Thorpe SJ, Addison SJ. Factors involved in the formation of attitudes towards those who are mentally ill. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2004;39(3):228–34.
19.
Angermeyer MC, Dietrich S. Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: a review of population studies. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2006;113(3):163–79.
20.
Mårtensson G, Jacobsson JW, Engström M. Mental health nursing staff’s attitudes towards mental illness: an analysis of related factors. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2014;21(9):782–8.
21.
Song LY, Chang LY, Shih CY, Lin CY, Yang MJ. Community Attitudes Towards the Mentally Ill: The Results of a National Survey of the Taiwanese Population. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2005;51(2):162–76.
22.
Llerena A, Cáceres MC, Peñas-LLedó EM. Schizophrenia stigma among medical and nursing undergraduates. European Psychiatry. 2002;17(5):298–9.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.