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Association between depression levels and self-perceived oral health among medical students

By
Miloš Stepović Orcid logo ,
Miloš Stepović
Zlata Rajković Orcid logo ,
Zlata Rajković
Dailbor Stajić ,
Dailbor Stajić
Marija Sekulić Orcid logo ,
Marija Sekulić
Milena Maričić ,
Milena Maričić
Nela Đonović Orcid logo
Nela Đonović

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between depression levels, oral health, oral health habits and subjective feelings in the region of the mouth and teeth in senior medical students. A total of 103 students at the final study year at the Faculty of Medical Science, University of Kragujevac, participated in the research. Two types of questionnaires were used in this research - Beck Depression Inventory-II and Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 21. Chi-square test was performed and the results with p-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference between the levels of depression among genders.  Twenty-one point four percent of students had depression. The correlation between depression levels and oral health variables showed that frequency of brushing teeth and avoiding smiling were significant between different levels of depression among females. The problems with biting food and problems in social interaction were significant among genders. Depressive feelings were noticed among senior medical students and they affected their self-perceived oral health. Oral health promotion programs targeting the young population could help improving oral health behaviour.

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Citations

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4

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Nikoleta Janicijevic, Tamara Dimovic, Dalibor Stajic, Nela Djonovic, Dragan Vasiljevic, Melanija Tepavcevic, Milos Stepovic, Simonida Delic, Marko Petrovic, Kristijan Jovanovic, Ermin Fetahovic, Katarina Manojlovic, Ivica Petrovic, Milos Filipovic, Marija Sekulic

(2024)

Correlation between the Oral and Mental Health of University Students in Serbia—A Cross-Sectional Study

Healthcare, 12(14)

10.3390/healthcare12141431

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Alhan Ahmed Qasim

(2024)

Depression Levels in Relation to Oral Hygiene, Gingival Health Status, and Salivary Constituents in a Group of Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 14(4)

10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_74_23

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Milos Stepovic, Milena Vasic, Valentina Opancina, Amela Rastoder Celebic, Nevena Folic, Marija Sekulic

(2025)

Socioeconomic Disparities in the Self-Perceived Oral Health, Missing Teeth and Dentures in the Adult Population of Serbia

Experimental and Applied Biomedical Research (EABR), 26(1)

10.2478/eabr-2025-0002

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Jovan Rakić, Miloš Stepović, Nikola Jovanović

(2025)

Impact of anxiety on self-perceived oral health among medical students

Medicinski casopis, 59(3)

10.5937/mckg59-60963

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