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In vitro antimicrobial activity of different Verbascum niveum extracts

By
Maja Grigorov ,
Maja Grigorov

University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Dragana Pavlović Orcid logo ,
Dragana Pavlović

University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Snežana Mladenović-Antić ,
Snežana Mladenović-Antić
Marija Tasić-Kostov Orcid logo ,
Marija Tasić-Kostov

University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Dušan Ilić
Dušan Ilić

University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Abstract

Medicinal plants are the main ingredient of numerous medicines and pharmaceutical products, and antimicrobial activity has been demonstrated in a large number of medicinal plant extracts and essential oils. Considering that Verbascum L. species (mullein), officially approved by the European Medicines Agency, show antimicrobial properties, but also that there are species of this genus that have not been sufficiently studied, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of six different extracts of Verbascum niveum Ten. Antimicrobial bioassays were performed with one fungus (Candida albicans) and four bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis) by broth microdilution method according to the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. The results were expressed as the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of an extract (mg/ml) that prevents the visible growth of bacteria/fungi. The MIC values ranged from 0.39 to 1.25 mg/ml. The strongest effect was obtained with the ethanolic extract of leaves against Staphylococcus aureus (0.39 mg/ml). Although Verbascum species are considered to be an excellent antimicrobial agent, according to our result, the tested extracts had modest antimicrobial activity.

References

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Citations

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3

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Nurnehir Baltacı, Gamze Benli Yardımcı, Elif Ayça Şahin, M. Ufuk Özbek, Ekrem Murat Gönülalan, Çiğdem Kahraman

(2025)

Antimicrobial activities of some Verbascum L. species against clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing lower respiratory tract infections

Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 29(3)

10.12991/jrespharm.1694358

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Maja Grigorov, Dragana Pavlović, Bojan Zlatković, Anđela Dragićević, Vanja Tadić, Jelena Matejić, Snežana Mladenović Antić, Dušan Ilić, Ivana Nešić

(2025)

Comparative Study of Three Verbascum Species ( V . phlomoides , V . niveum and V . speciosum )—Chemical Characterization and Biological Activities

Natural Product Communications, 20(8)

10.1177/1934578X251372422

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Pervin Soyer, Sevim Küçük, Yağmur Tunalı

(2024)

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm studies on three endemic species of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) in Türkiye

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 11(3)

10.21448/ijsm.1393437

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